[Solved] Given an integer n, return an array ans of length n + 1 such that for each i (0 <= i <= n), ans[i] is the number of 1's in the binary representation of i.

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Question

Given an integer n, return an array ans of length n + 1 such that for each i (0 <= i <= n)ans[i] is the number of 1‘s in the binary representation of i.

Example 1:

Input: n = 2
Output: [0,1,1]
Explanation:
0 --> 0
1 --> 1
2 --> 10

Example 2:

Input: n = 5
Output: [0,1,1,2,1,2]
Explanation:
0 --> 0
1 --> 1
2 --> 10
3 --> 11
4 --> 100
5 --> 101

Constraints:

  • 0 <= n <= 105

Follow up:

  • It is very easy to come up with a solution with a runtime of O(n log n). Can you do it in linear time O(n) and possibly in a single pass?
  • Can you do it without using any built-in function (i.e., like __builtin_popcount in C++)?

Python Solution

class Solution:
    def countBits(self, num: int) -> List[int]:
        res = [0]
        while len(res)<=num:
            res+=[i+1 for i in res]
        return res[:num+1]
Abhishek Sharma
Abhishek Sharma

Started my Data Science journey in my 2nd year of college and since then continuously into it because of the magical powers of ML and continuously doing projects in almost every domain of AI like ML, DL, CV, NLP.

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